RIQIAN，JIZHEZAIGAOPINGJIANDAOLEYITONGKEYOU“QINGYAOJUCANG”DEMENTOUSHIBIAN。JUSHOUZANGZHEITONGMENTOUSHIBIANDEGAOPINGSHIMINJINYONGGANGHUIYI，SHANGSHIJIJIUSHINIANDAI，ZAIFENYANGCONGSHIJIANZHUGONGCHENGDEFUQINJINJINCAI，DANXINCIMENTOUSHIBIANBEIRENDAOZOU，BIANCONGFENYANGYUNHUIGAOPING。RUJIN，JINYONGGANGXIWANGMANZUFUQINSHENGQIANDEXINYUAN，JIANGZHEITONGMENTOUSHIBIANYUNHUIFENYANGYUANCHUJIUDIBAOHU。

　　SHIBIANBAOCUNWANHAO，ZIJIQINGXIKEJIAN

　　1YUE3RI，ZAIGAOPINGSHISANJIAZHENDICHICUNDEYIZUOCANGKUNEI，SHANXIWANBAOJIZHEJIANDAOLEZHEITONGMENTOUSHIBIAN。

　　ZHANG1.2MI，KUAN0.4MI，HOU0.1MI。SIRENBANYUN，JIANGMENTOUSHIBIANTAIFANGDAOCANGKUDAMENBIANDEGUANGLIANGCHU。JUJINYONGGANGGUJI，ZHEITONGQINGSHIZHIMENTOUBIANZHONGLIANGCHAOGUOLE100GONGJIN。

　　MENTOUSHIBIANSIZHOUYOUHUAWENTUAN，BEITIBAOCUNWANHAO，“QINGYAOJUCANG”SIGEYINKEKAITIZIJUANXIUGONGZHENG，QINGXIKEJIAN。ZAIBEITIYOUSHANGFANG，YOU“GUANGXUSHIERNIANSANYUEJIAN”ZIYANG，ERZUOXIAJIAOKEZHE“DIYIAO”SANGEZI。

　　40SUIDEJINYONGGANGZAIGAOPINGSHICONGSHIFANGDICHANTUJIANGONGCHENG，QIFUJINJINCAIZAONIANZHANZHUANSHENGNEIDUODICONGSHIFANGDICHANSHENGYI。SHANGSHIJIJIUSHINIANDAI，ZAIFENYANGZUOTUJIANGONGCHENGDEJINJINCAICHUZI40YUWANYUAN，GOUMAILEFENYANGSHIYANCAOZHUANMAIJU1400YUPINGFANGMIDECANGKUJIUZHI，BINGZUOWEISICHANGUOHUDAOZIJIMINGXIA。2016NIANDONG，70SUIDEJINJINCAIYINBINGQUSHI。

　　JINYONGGANGHUIYI，FUQINSHENGQIANCENGGAOSUGUOTAZHEITONGMENTOUSHIBIANDELAILI。YUANLAI，JINJINCAIDANGNIANMAIXIAFENYANGSHIYANCAOZHUANMAIJUCANGKUHOU，KANDAOCANGKUWEIMINGQINGSHIQIJIANZHU，YIZUOQIANGBIGAODADECANGKUMENDONGSHANGFANGYOUQINGGUANGXUNIANJIANMENTOUSHIBIAN，SUOYIBINGWEIJIANGQICHAICHUGAOFANGDICHANKAIFA。YOUYUJIAZHUGAOPING，JINJINCAIHOULAIHUIDAOJIAXIANG，JIANGCANGKUJIAOJITARENKANHU。SHIJINIANQIAN，KANHUKUFANGDERENJIJINJINCAIDALAIDIANHUA，SHUOCANGKUMENDONGSHANGDEMENTOUSHIBIANBUZHIHEGU，BEIRENCONGMENDONGSHANGFANGCHAIXIEXIALAIYIZHIYUANZHONG。JINJINCAIDANGSHIMASHANGJINGJUEQILAI：“KENENGYOURENXIANGTOUDAOWENWU。”YUSHI，TASUIHOUGANDAOFENYANG，JIANGMENTOUSHIBIANYUNHUIZIJIZAIGAOPINGDEGONGDICANGKUJINXINGBAOCUN。

　　JINYONGGANGQINGCHUDIJIDE，FUQINDANGSHISHUOGUO，ZHEITONGMENTOUSHIBIANZUIHAONENGHUIGUIYUANCHU，JIUDIBAOHU。MEIXIANGDAODESHI，ZHEITONGMENTOUSHIBIANCUNFANGZAIGAOPING，YIHUANGJIUSHISHIJINIANDESHIJIAN。

　　SHIBIANHUOYUQINGDAIMINGCHENYOUGUAN

　　2019NIANDONG，FUQINQUSHI3ZHOUNIANZHIJI，JINYONGGANGYOUXIANGQILEFANGZAICANGKUDENEITONGMENTOUSHIBIAN。YUSHITAZHAODAOLEDUILISHIPOYOUYANJIUDEPENGYOUWANGYONGZHONG。

　　52SUIDEWANGYONGZHONGSHISHANXISHENGYANDIWENHUAYANJIUHUIFUHUIZHANG，CHUDUISHENNONGYANDIWENHUAPOYOUYANJIUWAI，DUIQITALISHIWENHUAYEHENGANXINGQU。

　　JINGWANGYONGZHONGKAOZHENG，ZHEITONG“QINGYAOJUCANG”MENTOUSHIBIANYINGGAIYUQINGWANQIRENZHISHANXIXUNFUDEZHANGZHIDONGYOUGUAN。

　　QINGGUANGXUQINIANZHISHINIAN（1881NIANZHI1884NIAN），ZHANGZHIDONGZAISHANXIRENXUNFUZHIZHI。DAOSHANXIFURENQIANDEZHANGZHIDONGBINGMEIDANRENGUOYAOZHI，DANYIN“YUSHIGANWEIDAYAN”，DANGSHIBEIPENGWEI“QINGLIUPAI”ZHONGYAOCHENGYUANZHIYI。ERZHANGZHIDONGZHENGSHIZAISHANXIRENSHANG，CONGQINGLIUPAIRENWUZHUANBIANWEI“YANGWUPAI”DAYUAN。

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　　ZHANGZHIDONGFUJINDIERNIAN（GUANGXUBANIAN），JIANGSHENGCHAYI、QINGSHANHOUZUOWEIKAOHEGUANYUANZHENGJI、LICAIDEZHONGYAOCUOSHI。WEICI，ZHANGZHIDONGWEIGEDIZHOUXIANZHIDINGCHAYIZHANGCHENG，GEZHONGLOUGUIBEICAICHE，ERGEZHOUXIANDECHAYIJUGENGMINGWEIQINGYAOJU。ANZHAOTADEMINGLING，QISHUXIAMEIYUEDIYIQINGYAOJUZHIMING，JIANGZHIYONGGUODECHEMASHUMUGONGKAI，YIJIESHOUJIANDU。

　　“ZHANGZHIDONGJIANGGEZHOUXIANCHAYAOJUGAIWEIQINGYAOJU，CAICHELUGUANHECHAYAO，XIANGQUANGUOGONGSHANGYEZHEDAKAISHANXIZHIMEN，DUIFAZHANSHANXIDIFANGJINGJISHIYOUYIZHIJU。”WANGYONGZHONGSHUO，ZHANGZHIDONGRENSHANXIXUNFUGONGLIANGNIAN5GEYUE，GECHULEBUSHAOSHANXIZHENGZHI、JINGJI、JUNSHI、WENHUADENGFANGMIANDEBIZHENG。

　　1884NIAN5YUE（GUANGXUSHINIANSIYUE），ZHANGZHIDONGJIESHULESHANXIXUNFUSHENGYA，DIAORENLIANGGUANGZONGDU。

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　　TUIKAICANGKUMEN，JIEZHEGUANGLIANGKEYIKANCHU，FANGWUKUANCHANGGAODAQIERUSHEN，SIZHOUQIANGBISHANG，YONG8PIANQINGWAZHIZUODETONGQIANYANGSHIDETOUQIKONGGUIZEHUANRAO，WAIMIANHAIYOUTIEZHIWANGZHUANGWUFUGAIZAITOUQIKONGSHANG。8GENLIZHUPAILIEYOUXU，WENWENDIZHICHENGZHEHENGKUANANBEIDE4GENCUDAFANGLIANG。

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　　“ZHEICHUJIANZHUYINGDANGSHIZHANGZHIDONGFUJINSHI，ZAIFENYANGSHEZHIDEQINGYAOJUCANGKU。”WANGYONGZHONGSHUO，“QINGYAOJUCANG”MENTOUSHIBIANZUOXIAJIAOKEYOU“DIYIAO”SANGEZI，ER“AO”SHILIANGCANGZHIYI。“ZHEIGE‘DIYIAO’，SHIQINGYAOJUZAIFENYANGSHEZHIDEDIYIZUOCANGKU，HAISHIZAISHANXISHEZHIDEDIYIZUOCANGKU，BUHAOTUIDUAN。”TAFENXI：QINGYAOJUZHUYAOSHIXIANGYICHEMAYUNSHUDEWUGONGJINGSHANGZHEZHENGSHUI，ZHEIBUFENRENQUNYOUKENENGSHIYONGLIANGSHIDENGSHIWUJIAONA，SUOYI“QINGYAOJUCANG”YINGYUNERSHENG。

　　JIUZHIHUOWEIFENYANGQINGYAOJUYAMEN

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　　ZAICANGKUJIUZHIDONGCE，“DONGYINGJIE7HAO”SHIYIZUOMINGQINGFENGGEDEGUYUANLUO，QIZHENGFANGMUDIAO、ZHUANDIAOJINGMEI，BAOCUNWANHAO。JUYUANLIDEJUMINJIANG，FUJINYUANLAISHIMINGDAIQINGCHENGWANGFUJIUZHI，SHIWANGFUDEHOUHUAYUAN。ERQINGCHENGWANGFUZEZAISHANGSHIJIQISHINIANDAIFENYANGXIUJIANQITASHESHISHILIANTONGQITAGUJIANZHUBEICHAICHU。

　　“QINGYAOJUCANG”JIUZHIJIEGOUBUJUJINCOU，YOUKENENGJIUSHIFENYANGQINGYAOJUYAMEN。“QINGYAOJUCANG”MENTOUSHIBIANLUOKUANSHIJIANWEI“GUANGXUSHIERNIANSANYUEJIAN”，CISHIJUZHANGZHIDONGLIKAISHANXIYIJINLIANGNIAN。“ZHEISHUOMING，SUIRANZHANGZHIDONGLIRENSHANXI，DANSHITADEYIXIEGAIGEZUOFARENGZAISHANXIBEIYANYONG。”WANGYONGZHONGSHUO，ZUOWEIYAMENJIGOU，QINGYAOJUDANGSHISHIFOUZAISHENGNEIGEZHOUXIANJUNYOUSHEZHI，BUDEERZHI。

　　ZUOWEIYAMENJIGOU，QINGYAOJUYANXUZHIHESHI？JUCHAYUESHILIAODEZHI，GUANGXUSANSHIYINIAN（1905NIAN），GUOXIAN（XIANYUANPINGSHI）FASHENGLEYICHANGSUSONG，DANGSHINAODEFEIFEIYANGYANG。YUANGAOWEIXIANQINGYAOJU，BEIGAOSHIZHENGGETONGCHUAN（WEIYUYUANPINGSHIDONGNAN、DINGXIANGXIANBEIBU，BAOKUOYUANPINGSHIDEDONGSHEZHEN、NANBAIXIANGJIDINGXIANGXIANDEHONGDAOZHEN）。YOUCI，ZHANGKONGXIANQINGYAOJUDEJIWEISHENSHIHEJIGUANTONGCHUANDEJIWEIXIANGSHENDAKAILEKOUSHUIZHANG，GAODEZHIXIANZHANGTONGJIAOTOULANE。

　　QINGXUANTONGYUANNIAN（1909NIAN），LINGCHUANXIANPINGCHENGZHENZHANGCUNCUNDELIHAISHUI，KANDAOQINGYAOJUXIANGNONGMINZHENGSHOU“LVTOUJUAN”，BUFENLVLUODENGJICHABIE，MEITOUMEIYUEBIXUJIAONAZHIQIAN100WEN，YANGCHUHUXINCUNYUANFEN。DANGNIANNONGLILIUYUESHISANRI，LIYONGPINGCHENGLONGWANGMIAOHUI，TAHAOZHAOGANHUIDENONGMINXIANGGUANFUTAOYAOGONGDAO。FENNUDENONGMINDAOHUILEQINGYAOJU，CONGCI，GUANFUJIANG“LVTOUJUAN”YOUMEITOUMEIYUE100WEN，JIANGWEIMEITOULUOMEIYUE50WEN，MEITOULVMEIYUE20WEN。

　　“YOUCILAIKAN，ZHANGZHIDONGDANGSHITUIXINGDEQINGYAOJU，SUIZHETADELIRENYEFASHENGLEBIANHUA，ZHONGXINCHENGWEIPANBOMINZHONGDEGONGJU。BUGUO，ZUOWEIZHANGZHIDONGSHANXIRENZHIWEISHUBUDUODESHIWUZHENGJU，ZHEIZUOCANGKUJIUZHIHENYOUWENWUBAOHUDEJIAZHI。”（LIJIYI）