◇WEN\TU DUAIRONG

　　HANZIDEFAMINGSHIZHONGHUAMINZUYANXU5000DUONIANDEJIBENWENHUABAOZHANG。JINNIANLAI，SUIZHEDUIGUDAIWENHUATANSUOYANJIUBAOHUDESHENRU，HENDUOXUEZHEZHUANJIAJIANGMUGUANGTOUXIANGLECANGJIEYIJISHILIAOJIMIAOYUBEIKEDENG。

　　GAOPINGSHIYONGLUXIANGXIANCUNYOULANGGONGSHANYIZHI，QIEYONGLUXIANG、SHENNONGZHENZHOUBIANXIANGCUNYICUNYOUDALIANGCANGJIEWENHUAYIJISHILIAOJIMIAOYUBEIKE，JIJUYANJIUJIAZHI。QIANBUJIU，CANGJIEWENHUAYANJIUYUANSHANXIFENYUANSONGLAOSHIYIXINGDUIGAOPINGSHIYONGLUXIANGLANGGONGSHANJINXINGSHIDIKAOCHADIAOYAN，WOTONGJINCHENGSHIGUCUNLUOBAOHUXIEHUIDELAOSHIMENPEITONGQIANWANG。

　　LANGGONGSHANJUGAOPINGSHIQUYUE18GONGLI，DONGLINYANGTOUSHAN，XILINDANZHULING，HAIBA1281MI。“JINNIANYUSHUIDUO，CAOMUZHANGDEMENG，QIANYIZHENGANGCHULECAO，ZHEIBU，LUYOUMEILE。”QIANWANGLANGGONGSHANDELUSHANG，GAOPINGSHISHENNONGZHENTUIXIUZHIGONGZHANGXIAOWANSHOUNACHUTOUWEIDAJIAKAILU。

　　JINGGUODAYUEBANXIAOSHIDEWANYANQIANXING，YIXINGRENDAODALANGGONGSHANYIZHI。ZHIJIANWEIESONGLIDE“MEIDINGLOU”JIANZAIYIZHENGKUAIJUDADESHASHIYASHANG，DANGDICUNMINYOUCHENGQIWEI“WUJIELOU”，SUINIANDAIJIUYUAN，DANPOWEIZHUANGGUAN。

　　WUJIELOUFENCENGLAIKAN，YICENGWEIQIANFOSHIKU；ERCENGWEIDAOSHIBIGUANXIULIANCHANGSUO，SHASHITIAOQIQIANG，ZHIYOUYIGEMEN，MENMEISHANGKEYOU“SANHUANGSHENGZU”；SANCENGGONGFENGDIHUANGSHENNONG，JUNWEIZHUANSHIQIQIANG，ZHENGMIANZHIYOULIANGGEFANGXINGCHUANGHU，BIAO“DIFANG”；SICENGGONGFENGRENHUANGNVWA，SHEZHIYOUSANGECHUANGHU，DONGXILIANGCHUANGHUWEIHULUSHASHISHIDIAO，BIAO“FULU、HULU，ZISUNWANDAI、FANMAOJIXIANG”；WUCENGGONGFENGTIANHUANGFUXI，SHEZHISANGECHUANGHU，DONGXICHUANGHUJUNWEISHASHISHIDIAOYUANXINGKONGDONG，BIAO“TIANYUAN”。

　　XIGUANMEIDINGLOU，ZUIXIACENGSHIZHENGKUAIZUOBEICHAONANDESHASHIYANSHANGZAOMENERJINDEQIANFODONGKU，KUNEISIBIDIAOYOU1008ZUNFOXIANG，GUCHENG“QIANFODONG”，DONGDINGYOUBAGUATUAN，DONGNEIZHENGNANSHANGFANGLIANGCEYOUCHUYANKONG。MENLIANGCEYOUDUILIAN：SHISHIYUNWEIMU，CAOTANGYUESIDENG。MENMEIDIAOYOU“HUNYUANWO”SANZI。MENMEISHANGFANGZUOYOUGEYOUYIFOXIANGSHIKU，ZHENGZHONGYUE1.5MICHUKEYOUSIGEDAZI：HAIYUNTIANCHI，CHUZIGUDAISHIRENSHIHAO《LINJIANGXIAN》SHIJU“SANSHANCHENGPIAOMIAO，HAIYUNDAOTIANCHI”。SHIKUSHANGMIANYOUZHUANSHIJIEGOUDESICENGJIANZHU，JIANZHUNIANDAIYINGWANYUSHIKU。

　　MEIDINGLOUZHENGNANYUANNEIYUANYOUDONGXIXIANGFANGLIANGGEYUANLUO，JUNWEILIANGCENGZHUANSHIJIANZHU，YUANLUOWAILIMIANQUANYONGZHANGXINGSHITIAOQIQIANG，SHIKUDONGXILIANGCEXIAFANGGEJIANYOUSHIMO、NIANFANG、CANGCHUFANGDENGSHENGHUOSHESHIYIYINGJUQUAN。“MEIDINGLOUWEIHEMEIDING？”SHIZIRANSUNHUIHAISHIYUANBENJIUMEIYOUGAIDING？ZHONGRENFENFENCAICE。ZHIYOULANGGONGSHANXIANGYIWEIZHIZHE，JINGMIDICHULIZAINEILI，DENGHOURENQIANLAIJIEMI。

　　YANSHANSHIXIANGXICEERXING，DAODALANGGONGSHANDINGBU，ZHEILISHILANGGONGMIAOYIJI。SHANDINGDISHIKAIKUO，ZAODAOHUIHUAIDEMIAOJI、YUANLUOYIXIKEJIAN。REXINDECUNMINBASANLUODEBUFENJIANZHUGOUJIANZHENGLISHOULONGZAIYIQI。DADIANZHENGMENDONG、XILANGYANXIAYOULIANGKUAISHIBEIBAOCUNJIAOWANHAO，YIKUAI《GUANYINLANGWENGLONGWANGBEIJI》BEIMIANYOU“JINTAIHESANNIAN（1203）”ZIYANG，LINGYIKUAIWEIMINGCHENGHUALIUNIAN《ZHONGXIULANGWENGMIAOJI》。HAIYOUJIKUAISANLUODECANBEI，YIKUAIBEISHANGKEYOU“LANGWENG，GUCANGJIEYE”。ZAIQIJIZHISHANGLINGCUN“JIANXIUXUANDIMIAOJI”BEI。QIBEIYUN：“CANGJIESHENZHI，ZUOJIESHENGZHIQIONG，KAIWANSHITONGWENZHIYUANYE，QILAIYUANYI”，JUANKEYUMINGTIANQISANNIAN（1623）。

　　CHUANSHUOMIAOHOUYOUCANGJIEMU，XIANYINANMIZONGJI。ZHANZAICANGJIEMIAOYIZHISHANG，SONGZHUANMINGWA、QINGCIBOLISUICHUKEJIAN，WUJI、SHENTAI、XUMIZUOSHIDIAOJINGMEI。DADIANDONGLANGYANXIAJUDASHIZHUWUZICHULI，FANGFOXIANGRENMENSUSHUOZHELISHIDECANGSANGYUBEIZHUANG。

　　TONGXINGDELIGUORONGLAOSHISHIYONGLUXIANGREN。TASHUO，ZAIGAOPINGSHENNONG、YONGLUYIDAI，RENMENCHONGXINHANZI，CHONGBAICANGJIE，JIHUMEIGECUNDOUXIUYOUCANGJIEMIAO，BACANGJIEZUOWEISHENHESHENGLAIJISI、GONGFENG。YOUDECANGJIEMIAONEI，HAIGONGFENGYOUCAILUNSUXIANG。YONGLUXIANGGULAODECHUANTONGSANGPIZHIZHIZAOJISHUYIBEILIEWEIGUOJIAJIFEIWUZHIWENHUAYICHAN。YONGLUZAOZAIYUANGUSHIDAIJIUYOUWENZI、YOUZHIZHANG，YONGLUXIANGDEDEMINGDAGAIYUANYUCI。

　　SUIHOU，WOMENLAIDAOYONGLUXIANGFUSHICUN、SHANGFUCUN、DONGZHUANGCUN，ZOUFANGDANGDICUNMIN，CANGUANCUNLIDECANGJIEMIAO。ZHEISANGECUNXIANCUNDECANGJIEMIAOWEIQINGDAIJIANZHUFENGGE，JUNZUOBEICHAONAN，CHUANGJIANNIANDAIBUXIANG。FUSHICUNCANGJIEMIAODIANNEICANCUNBIHUAMIANJIYUE25PINGFANGMI。SHANGFUCANGJIEMIAOQINGYONGZHENGSINIAN（1726）WEIXIU，2013NIAN1YUEBEIQUEDINGWEISHIJIZHONGDIANWENWUBAOHUDANWEI。DONGZHUANGCANGJIEMIAODONGXILIANGGEQUANMENSHANGYOUYONGZHENGJIUNIAN（1971）KE“SHOUTUCHUANGZI”HE“LIUSHUSHIXIANG”TIJI，YUANNEIYOU“MINGLONGQINGYUANNIAN（1567）QIYUESHIWURIZAO”SHIGUYIDUI。

　　JU《ZEZHOUFUZHI》ZAI：“FUSHAN，（GAOPING）XIANBEISANSHILI，XINGRUFUFU，SHANGYOUCANGJIEMIAO，MINGLANGGONGSHAN，LANGGONG，CANGJIEYE。”CIWAI，HAIYOUYIMUZHIMING，GENGNENGZHENGMINGLANGGONGSHANDELISHI。CHUZIGAOPINGWUDAIHOUTANGTONGGUANGERNIAN（924）《ZHAORUIZONGMUZHI》JIZAIQIYING：“ZUOLINHANJUNZHIMU，YOUYOUDANHEZHIYUAN；QIANWANGJINMENZHITIAO，HOUYILANGGONGZHISHAN”。

　　XIANGCHUAN，CANGJIESHIHUANGDI、YANDISHIQIDESHIGUAN，GUANCHANIAOSHOUDEZUJIBINGCONGZHONGSHOUDAOQIFA，CHUANGZAOLEWENZI，HOUYUNYOUTIANXIA，BIANFANGLUSHIJISHIDEHAOBANFA。YINCI，CANGJIEMIAOYIZHIFENSANGUANGERDUO，QUANGUOYOUJUKECHAKEKAODEYOU40DUOCHU，SHENZHIHAIYAOGENGDUO，SHUOMINGLEYUANGUCANGJIEZAOZICHUANBOZHIGUANG、YINGXIANGZHIDA。CANGJIEZAOZIZHIHOU，BUKENENGSHUZHIGAOGE，BIRANYOUZOUSIFANG，JUJUMINZHONG，GUANGWEIJIAOHUA。CANGJIESIHOU，WEIJINIANQIZAOZIDEGONGDE，FANCANGJIESHENGQIANSUODAOZHIDI，DOUBEIZUOWEIJINIANSHENGDI，HUOXIUMULIBEI，HUOJIANMIAOJISI、JIANSICHAOBAIDENG。

　　GAOPINGSHISHENNONGYANDIGULI，SHIHUAXIAWENMINGDEFAYUANDI，LANGGONGWENHUASHIYANDIWENHUADEZHONGYAOZUCHENGBUFEN。NEIXIESANLUOXIANGJIANDECANGJIEYIJI，HANYANGLEYIGEDIQU、YIGECUNLUODENEIZAILISHIJIYIHEWENHUAJILI，JIESHICHUXIANGCUNSHEHUIDERENMENRUHELIYONGBUTONGXINGZHIDELIYIYUJISILAIJIANLIRENTONGFANWEIYUCHENGDUYOUBIEDEXUEYUANXIPUHEDIYUANKONGJIAN。TAMENYISHENMIAOHESHENMINGZUOWEIXIANGCUNDEHEXIN，XINGCHENGLEBIEJUTESEDEDIYUWENHUA，DUITANSUOZHONGHUAWENMINGQIYUANYOUZHEZHONGDADELISHIYIYI，JIXU“HUOHUA”BAOHU。